Menschik A
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1975 Jun;113(3):388-400.
Mobility of the knee of the horse. The modification of medial and lateral femoral condyles by additional movement of the cruciate ligaments shown on the animal joint. Final rotation in the human knee-joint shapes the femoral condyles by additional movement of the cruciate ligaments. The roll-slide movement and final rotation lead to curving of the medial condyle of the femur in the transverse plane. The transition from the roll-slide into a tilting movement in the final phase of ultimate rotation reduces the power of the posterior ligamentous system of the knee-joint when there is a force tending to hyperextend.
马膝关节的活动度。动物关节显示,交叉韧带的额外运动对股骨内外侧髁的改变。人类膝关节的最终旋转通过交叉韧带的额外运动塑造股骨髁。滚动-滑动运动和最终旋转导致股骨内侧髁在横平面弯曲。当存在趋于过度伸展的力时,在最终旋转的最后阶段从滚动-滑动过渡到倾斜运动会降低膝关节后韧带系统的力量。