Fahlström Martin, Lorentzon Ronny, Alfredson Håkan
Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Sports Medicine, National Institute for Working Life, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Am J Sports Med. 2002 Jan-Feb;30(1):51-4. doi: 10.1177/03635465020300012201.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of painful conditions in the Achilles tendon region in elite badminton players. The study group consisted of 66 players in the Swedish elite division (highest level) in badminton, 41 men (mean age, 24.4 years) and 25 women (mean age, 21.9 years). Twenty-one players (32%) reported the occurrence of a disabling painful condition in the Achilles tendon region during the previous 5 years, and 11 players (17%) had an ongoing painful condition. A majority of the painful conditions (12 of 21, or 57%) were described as involving the midportion of the Achilles tendon. The players who had a painful condition reported a significantly higher weekly training load as measured by the number of hours spent in total training, badminton training, and endurance and strength training. There were no differences in age, sex, and body mass index between the players with and without painful conditions in the Achilles tendon region.
本研究的目的是调查优秀羽毛球运动员跟腱区域疼痛状况的患病率及特征。研究组由瑞典羽毛球精英组(最高水平)的66名运动员组成,其中41名男性(平均年龄24.4岁),25名女性(平均年龄21.9岁)。21名运动员(32%)报告在过去5年中跟腱区域出现过致残性疼痛状况,11名运动员(17%)存在持续性疼痛状况。大多数疼痛状况(21例中的12例,即57%)被描述为累及跟腱中部。有疼痛状况的运动员报告称,以总训练时长、羽毛球训练时长以及耐力和力量训练时长衡量,其每周训练负荷显著更高。跟腱区域有疼痛状况和无疼痛状况的运动员在年龄、性别和体重指数方面没有差异。