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静脉注射的15N标记尿素中的氮掺入绵羊体内细菌蛋白质的情况。

Incorporation of N from intravenously administered 15N labelled urea into the bacterial protein in the sheep.

作者信息

Kowalczyk J, Havassy I, Kosta K, Otwinowska A

出版信息

Acta Physiol Pol. 1975 May-Jun;26(3):307-12.

PMID:1180071
Abstract

The experiment carried out on two wethers demonstrated that nitrogen of intravenously injected urea, labelled with 15N was incorporated into total and bacterial nitrogen fraction of the digesta flowing through the rumen and duodenum. The amount of 15N in the bacterial fraction flowing throught the rumen and duodenum was relatively low in comparison with the amount of 15N in the total nitrogen (14,8% and 8,1% in the rumen and 6,6% and 7,9% in the duodenum. The ratio of the amount of bacterial-N to total-N in the rumen content (12,7 and 7,5%) was only slightly lower than the ratio of bacterial 15N to total 15N. In the duodenum this ratio was a little higher (8,7 and 10,0%). Blood urea nitrogen was utilized only partly in biosynthesis of bacterial protein. The results showed that only a small amount of blood urea nitrogen retained in the organism was utilized for microbial protein synthesis and the majority in some different way.

摘要

在两只阉羊身上进行的实验表明,静脉注射用15N标记的尿素中的氮,被纳入流经瘤胃和十二指肠的消化物的总氮和细菌氮部分。与总氮中的15N量相比,流经瘤胃和十二指肠的细菌部分中的15N量相对较低(瘤胃中分别为14.8%和8.1%,十二指肠中为6.6%和7.9%)。瘤胃内容物中细菌氮与总氮的比例(12.7和7.5%)仅略低于细菌15N与总15N的比例。在十二指肠中,这个比例略高(8.7和10.0%)。血液尿素氮仅部分用于细菌蛋白质的生物合成。结果表明,生物体中保留的血液尿素氮只有少量用于微生物蛋白质合成,大部分则以某种不同的方式被利用。

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