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使用动力器械经内镜切除鼻后孔息肉的窦部。

Endoscopic removal of the antral portion of antrochoanal polyp by powered instrumentation.

作者信息

Hong S K, Min Y G, Kim C N, Byun S W

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Ewha Women's University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Laryngoscope. 2001 Oct;111(10):1774-8. doi: 10.1097/00005537-200110000-00021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To introduce a new surgical technique for endoscopic removal of the antral portion of antrochoanal polyp (ACP) by powered instrumentation and to determine its efficacy by measures of relevant patient outcome.

STUDY DESIGN

Prospective study in 28 patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery for ACP by our surgical technique.

METHODS

Improvements of clinical symptoms and endoscopic and computed tomographic findings were evaluated postoperatively with a follow-up period ranging from 12 to 52 months. All symptom scores on a 100-mm visual analogue scale before operation were compared with those at the last visit after operation. Postoperative endoscopic and computed tomographic findings were graded using a three-point scale ranging from 0 to 2. In surgical technique, the antral portion of ACP was identified through the enlarged ostium under intranasal endoscopy and removed by a blade of powered instrumentation that was inserted through the canine fossa.

RESULTS

Symptom scores were all significantly reduced postoperatively. All but one patient showed improvement in clinical symptoms and endoscopic and computed tomographic findings during the follow-up period. There were no major complications specific to this technique.

CONCLUSION

Our technique provides an attractive alternative to other methods for removing the antral portion of an ACP and is associated with excellent outcomes and minimal morbidities.

摘要

目的

介绍一种通过动力器械在内镜下切除鼻窦后鼻孔息肉(ACP)窦部的新手术技术,并通过相关患者预后指标来确定其疗效。

研究设计

对28例行鼻窦后鼻孔息肉内镜手术的患者采用我们的手术技术进行前瞻性研究。

方法

术后对临床症状、内镜及计算机断层扫描结果的改善情况进行评估,随访时间为12至52个月。将术前所有症状在100毫米视觉模拟量表上的评分与术后最后一次随访时的评分进行比较。术后内镜及计算机断层扫描结果采用0至2分的三分制进行分级。手术技术方面,在鼻内镜下通过扩大的窦口识别鼻窦后鼻孔息肉的窦部,并通过经犬齿窝插入的动力器械刀片将其切除。

结果

术后症状评分均显著降低。除1例患者外,所有患者在随访期间临床症状、内镜及计算机断层扫描结果均有改善。该技术无特定的重大并发症。

结论

我们的技术为切除鼻窦后鼻孔息肉窦部的其他方法提供了一种有吸引力的替代方案,且疗效良好,并发症极少。

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