Hellander I
Physicians for a National Health Program, Chicago, IL 60602, USA.
Int J Health Serv. 2001;31(4):823-46. doi: 10.2190/3CWK-WAJC-N2FT-U171.
This report presents data on the state of U.S. health care in early 2001. It provides information on the numbers of uninsured and underinsured and their difficulties in obtaining health care; the increasing costs of care; and medical, social, and economic inequalities. Data are presented on the state of the nations' health maintenance organizations (including Medicare HMOs), pharmaceutical industry, and hospital industry, and on the role of these industries' money in U.S. politics. The author also looks at some proposals on the Congressional agenda, and gives a summary of some reasons why tax credits won't work. Also provided is some recent information on the status of health care and health care systems elsewhere in the world.
本报告展示了2001年初美国医疗保健状况的数据。它提供了关于未参保和保险不足人群的数量及其在获得医疗保健方面的困难的信息;医疗保健成本的不断上升;以及医疗、社会和经济不平等情况。报告呈现了美国健康维护组织(包括医疗保险健康维护组织)、制药行业和医院行业的状况,以及这些行业的资金在美国政治中的作用。作者还审视了国会日程上的一些提案,并总结了税收抵免不起作用的一些原因。此外,还提供了一些世界其他地区医疗保健和医疗保健系统现状的近期信息。