Hellander Ida
Physicians for a National Health Program, Chicago, IL 60602, USA.
Int J Health Serv. 2003;33(4):835-55. doi: 10.2190/E91E-U8JR-PRMU-VXT6.
This report presents information on the state of the U.S. health sector in early 2003. It provides data on the insured and uninsured and their access to health care; the increasing costs of care; the role of corporations--including the hospital, pharmaceutical, and insurance industries--and corporate money in health care; and Medicare HMOs. The author provides updates on health care policy and proposals at the state (including single-payer bills) and federal levels; the Bush proposals on Medicare and Medicaid; and the health care reform proposals put forward by the Democratic presidential candidates.
本报告展示了2003年初美国卫生部门的状况。它提供了关于参保者和未参保者及其获得医疗保健服务的情况的数据;医疗费用的不断上涨;包括医院、制药和保险行业在内的企业及其资金在医疗保健中的作用;以及医疗保险健康维护组织(Medicare HMOs)的相关情况。作者提供了州(包括单一支付者法案)和联邦层面医疗保健政策及提案的最新情况;布什政府关于医疗保险和医疗补助的提案;以及民主党总统候选人提出的医疗保健改革提案。