Hellander Ida
Physicians for a National Health Program, Chicago, IL 60602, USA.
Int J Health Serv. 2002;32(3):579-99. doi: 10.2190/64HR-U27H-C3TQ-0JXL.
This report presents data on the state of U.S. health care at the end of 2001. It provides information on access to health care, inequalities in incomes and medical care, the increasing costs of health care and health insurance, and the role of corporate money in the provision of health care and the development, marketing, and patenting of pharmaceuticals. The author also looks at the state of health maintenance organizations, the results of some recent surveys on physicians' and public opinion on managed care, and news about the nursing professions. Also provided is an update on Congressional activity on health care legislation, the role of health care industry money in politics, and some developments in health care systems elsewhere in the world.
本报告展示了2001年末美国医疗保健状况的数据。它提供了有关医疗保健可及性、收入与医疗保健方面的不平等、医疗保健及医疗保险费用不断上涨,以及企业资金在医疗保健提供、药品研发、营销和专利方面所起作用的信息。作者还审视了健康维护组织的状况、近期一些关于医生和公众对管理式医疗看法的调查结果,以及护理行业的相关新闻。此外,还提供了关于国会在医疗保健立法方面活动的最新情况、医疗保健行业资金在政治中的作用,以及世界其他地区医疗保健系统的一些发展动态。