Hellander I
Physicians for a National Health Program, 332 South Michigan, Suite 5000, Chicago, IL 60604, USA.
Int J Health Serv. 2001;31(1):35-53. doi: 10.2190/33VL-J22H-ATB6-QQQ8.
This report presents data on the state of U.S. health care in mid-2000. It provides information on the number of uninsured and underinsured (with special attention to health coverage among Hispanics and drug coverage among seniors); the increasing costs of health care; inequalities in the socioeconomic, health, and medical spheres; and the role of corporate money in health care. Recent data are presented on the pharmaceutical industry (with special notes on drug industry lobbying, drug safety, the use of publicly funded research to boost industry profits, and drug marketing to physicians) and the hospital and nursing home industries (including Medicare HMOs). The author also summarizes the health proposals of the presidential candidates, recent health care legislation, and some health system changes in Canada.
本报告展示了2000年年中美国医疗保健状况的数据。它提供了关于未参保和保险不足人群(特别关注西班牙裔的医保覆盖情况以及老年人的药物保险覆盖情况)的信息;医疗保健成本的不断增加;社会经济、健康和医疗领域的不平等;以及企业资金在医疗保健中的作用。报告还给出了制药行业(特别提及制药行业游说、药品安全、利用公共资助研究增加行业利润以及向医生推销药品)以及医院和疗养院行业(包括医疗保险健康维护组织)的最新数据。作者还总结了总统候选人的医疗保健提议、近期的医疗保健立法以及加拿大的一些医疗系统变革。