Rossert Jérôme A, Wauters Jean-Pierre
Division of Nephrology, Tenon Hospital (AP-HP), INSERM U489, and Pierre and Marie Curie University, Paris, France.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17 Suppl 1:19-28. doi: 10.1093/ndt/17.suppl_1.19.
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major health problem associated with considerable increase in morbidity and mortality and with decreased quality of life. To slow the progression of kidney failure, to prevent the consequences of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to decrease cardiovascular mortality associated with CKD, it is crucial to detect patients with CKD early and to optimize their care. To assist physicians in patient management, members of a working party for the management of CKD have identified several recommendations for the screening of patients at risk of CKD and for the management of patients with established CKD.
终末期肾病（ESRD）是一个重大的健康问题，与发病率和死亡率的显著增加以及生活质量下降相关。为了减缓肾衰竭的进展，预防慢性肾脏病（CKD）的后果，并降低与CKD相关的心血管死亡率，早期发现CKD患者并优化其治疗至关重要。为了协助医生进行患者管理，CKD管理工作小组的成员已经确定了几项关于筛查CKD风险患者和管理已确诊CKD患者的建议。
