Schulten E A, Sjamsoedin D A, van der Waal I
Vakgroep Mondziekten en Kaakchirurgie/Orale Pathologie, VU ziekenhuis/Academisch Centrum Tandheelkunde Amsterdam (ACTA).
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1994 Apr;101(4):132-5; quiz 136, 143.
In the present classification of oral lesions associated with HIV infection a distinction is made between presumptive and definitive diagnostic criteria. The former relate to the initial clinical appearance of the lesion and the latter are often the result of special investigations. Candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia, specific forms of periodontal disease, Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma are strongly associated with HIV infection. Lesions less commonly associated with HIV infection and lesions seen in HIV infection, but not indicative of the disease, are also listed.
在目前与HIV感染相关的口腔病变分类中，推定诊断标准和确定性诊断标准有所不同。前者与病变的初始临床表现有关，而后者通常是特殊检查的结果。念珠菌病、毛状白斑、特定形式的牙周病、卡波西肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤与HIV感染密切相关。文中还列出了与HIV感染较少相关的病变以及在HIV感染中出现但不表明患有该疾病的病变。
