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拉丁裔心理健康服务研究中的优先问题。

Priority issues in Latino mental health services research.

作者信息

Vega W A, Lopez S R

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA.

出版信息

Ment Health Serv Res. 2001 Dec;3(4):189-200. doi: 10.1023/a:1013125030718.

Abstract

This paper identifies issues and trends affecting the quality and comprehensiveness of Latino mental health research and services. These issues include current patterns of need and services use, rapid expansion of the Latino population, extraordinary rates of uninsured, social and language barriers to care, transformation in treatment science and technology, and the sheer complexity and rapid changes in the delivery system. Progress in the field requires coordination and investments from both public and private sectors. Scientific journals should provide assistance for creating a high quality knowledge base and rapidly disseminating this information to students, practitioners, and policy makers. Vigorous activity is needed to (1) augment the supply of people entering the "pipeline" for researcher and practitioner training, and (2) support research in priority areas such as outcome studies for diverse treatments and different sectors of care, cultural competence, treatment models for youth and aging populations, quality of care, and barriers to mental health care.

摘要

本文确定了影响拉丁裔心理健康研究与服务质量及全面性的问题和趋势。这些问题包括当前的需求模式和服务使用情况、拉丁裔人口的迅速增长、极高的未参保率、护理的社会和语言障碍、治疗科学与技术的变革,以及服务提供系统的极度复杂性和快速变化。该领域的进展需要公共和私营部门的协调与投资。科学期刊应协助创建高质量的知识库,并迅速将这些信息传播给学生、从业者和政策制定者。需要积极开展活动,以(1)增加进入研究人员和从业者培训“渠道”的人员供应,以及(2)支持优先领域的研究,如针对不同治疗方法和不同护理部门的结果研究、文化能力、青年和老年人群的治疗模式、护理质量以及心理健康护理的障碍。

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