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抗应激能力作为秀丽隐杆线虫寿命的一个决定因素。

Stress resistance as a determinate of C. elegans lifespan.

作者信息

Lithgow Gordon J, Walker Glenda A

机构信息

Buck Institute, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 94945, USA.

出版信息

Mech Ageing Dev. 2002 Apr;123(7):765-71. doi: 10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00422-5.

Abstract

It is difficult to exaggerate the progress that has been made in biogerontology over the last 15 years. As with all scientific revolutions, a few experiments in a small number of laboratories have changed the way in which we think about and design experiments. As a result of these experiments, there is much evidence to suggest that a rudimentary understanding of some of the processes that cause aging will be available in the next decade. One particular area of progress is the molecular genetics of lifespan. Although one may draw some distinctions between chronological lifespan and normal aging, extended lifespan remains one of the best indicators that an intervention in an aging process has been made. The isolation of a long-lived variant of a laboratory invertebrate is now essentially a trivial project but the information obtained from this approach is proving invaluable. As with most other biological problems, the most important experimental developments are coming from studying simple organisms in a reductionist fashion.

摘要

在过去15年里,生物老年学取得的进展无论怎样强调都不为过。与所有科学革命一样,少数实验室的一些实验改变了我们思考和设计实验的方式。由于这些实验,有大量证据表明,在未来十年里,我们将对一些导致衰老的过程有初步的了解。进展尤为显著的一个领域是寿命的分子遗传学。虽然人们可能会区分实际寿命和正常衰老,但延长的寿命仍然是对衰老过程进行干预的最佳指标之一。现在,分离实验室无脊椎动物的长寿变体基本上是一个简单的项目,但从这种方法中获得的信息却被证明具有极高的价值。与大多数其他生物学问题一样,最重要的实验进展来自以简化论的方式研究简单生物体。

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