Furlini L
Department of Educational Studies, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Home Health Care Serv Q. 2001;20(1):21-38. doi: 10.1300/J027v20n01_02.
Psychosocial death is a significant dimension of the Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type disease process but poorly studied. This article explores three phases of psychosocial death that emerged from in-depth interviews with three daughters caring for a parent with this chronic illness. The phases discussed include: (1) daughters creating a new relationship with their parent; (2) daughters grieving chronically throughout the illness; (3) daughters negotiating coherence between the parent that once was and the parent that exists now. Daughters' narratives reveal that witnessing the deterioration of a mind was a burdensome grave learning process that encompassed many losses. These daughters lacked appropriate education and support. Future research in this area is required to develop strategies for informal caregivers that respond to this disease process.
心理社会层面的死亡是阿尔茨海默病型痴呆疾病进程的一个重要方面,但研究较少。本文探讨了对三位照顾患有这种慢性病父母的女儿进行深入访谈后出现的心理社会死亡的三个阶段。所讨论的阶段包括:(1)女儿们与父母建立新关系;(2)女儿们在整个患病期间长期悲痛;(3)女儿们在曾经的父母和现在的父母之间协商连贯性。女儿们的叙述表明,目睹心智的衰退是一个沉重而深刻的学习过程,包含了许多损失。这些女儿缺乏适当的教育和支持。该领域未来的研究需要为非正式护理人员制定应对这一疾病进程的策略。