Ohi Melanie D, Link Andrew J, Ren Liping, Jennings Jennifer L, McDonald W Hayes, Gould Kathleen L
Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Apr;22(7):2011-24. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.7.2011-2024.2002.
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc5p and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae ortholog, Cef1p, are essential Myb-related proteins implicated in pre-mRNA splicing and contained within large multiprotein complexes. Here we describe the tandem affinity purification (TAP) of Cdc5p- and Cef1p-associated complexes. Using transmission electron microscopy, we show that the purified Cdc5p complex is a discrete structure. The components of the S. pombe Cdc5p/S. cerevisiae Cef1p complexes (termed Cwfs or Cwcs, respectively) were identified using direct analysis of large protein complex (DALPC) mass spectrometry (A. J. Link et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 17:676-682, 1999). At least 26 proteins were detected in the Cdc5p/Cef1p complexes. Comparison of the polypeptides identified by S. pombe Cdc5p purification with those identified by S. cerevisiae Cef1p purification indicates that these two yeast complexes are nearly identical in composition. The majority of S. pombe Cwf proteins and S. cerevisiae Cwc proteins are known pre-mRNA splicing factors including core Sm and U2 and U5 snRNP components. In addition, the complex contains the U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs. Previously uncharacterized proteins were also identified, and we provide evidence that several of these novel factors are involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Our data represent the first comprehensive analysis of CDC5-associated proteins in yeasts, describe a discrete highly conserved complex containing novel pre-mRNA splicing factors, and demonstrate the power of DALPC for identification of components in multiprotein complexes.
粟酒裂殖酵母Cdc5p及其酿酒酵母同源物Cef1p是与前体mRNA剪接相关的必需Myb相关蛋白,存在于大型多蛋白复合物中。在此,我们描述了与Cdc5p和Cef1p相关的复合物的串联亲和纯化(TAP)。使用透射电子显微镜,我们表明纯化的Cdc5p复合物是一种离散结构。粟酒裂殖酵母Cdc5p/酿酒酵母Cef1p复合物(分别称为Cwfs或Cwcs)的成分通过大蛋白质复合物直接分析(DALPC)质谱法进行鉴定(A. J. Link等人,《自然生物技术》,17:676 - 682,1999)。在Cdc5p/Cef1p复合物中检测到至少26种蛋白质。将粟酒裂殖酵母Cdc5p纯化鉴定的多肽与酿酒酵母Cef1p纯化鉴定的多肽进行比较表明,这两种酵母复合物在组成上几乎相同。大多数粟酒裂殖酵母Cwf蛋白和酿酒酵母Cwc蛋白是已知的前体mRNA剪接因子,包括核心Sm以及U2和U5 snRNP成分。此外,该复合物还包含U2、U5和U6 snRNAs。还鉴定出了以前未表征的蛋白质,并且我们提供证据表明这些新因子中的几个参与了前体mRNA剪接。我们的数据代表了对酵母中与CDC5相关蛋白的首次全面分析,描述了一个包含新的前体mRNA剪接因子的离散高度保守复合物,并证明了DALPC在鉴定多蛋白复合物成分方面的能力。