Maehle E, Brockmann W, Walthelm A
Institut für Technische Informatik, Medizinische Universität zu Lübeck, Germany.
Zentralbl Chir. 2002 Feb;127(2):134-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-22032.
Besides industrial robots, which today are firmly established in production processes, service robots are becoming more and more important. They shall provide services for humans in different areas of their professional and everyday environment including medicine. Most of these service robots are mobile which requires an intelligent autonomous behaviour. After characterising the different kinds of robots the relevant paradigms of intelligent autonomous behaviour for mobile robots are critically discussed in this paper and illustrated by three concrete examples of robots realized in Lübeck. In addition a short survey of actual kinds of surgical robots as well as an outlook to future developments is given.
除了如今已在生产过程中稳固确立的工业机器人外,服务机器人正变得越来越重要。它们应为人类在其职业和日常环境的不同领域(包括医学领域)提供服务。这些服务机器人大多是移动的,这就需要智能自主行为。在对不同类型的机器人进行特征描述之后,本文对移动机器人智能自主行为的相关范式进行了批判性讨论,并通过在吕贝克实现的三个具体机器人实例进行了说明。此外,还对实际的手术机器人类型进行了简要概述,并展望了未来的发展。