Dewsbury D A
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainsville, 32611-2250, USA.
Hist Psychol. 2002 Feb;5(1):16-37. doi: 10.1037/1093-4510.5.1.16.
The "Chicago Five" was a group of integrative psychobiologists, including Frank A. Beach, Donald O. Hebb, David Krech, Norman R. F. Maier, and Theodore C. Schneirla, all of whom worked with Karl S. Lashley at the University of Chicago during 1929 -1935. Although they went on to careers in diverse fields of psychology, their approaches reflect a set of underlying themes that can be traced to their experiences in Chicago. Nine primary beliefs that, with occasional exceptions, underlie their work are delineated. The term family is proposed to refer to a group of psychologists who share a common professional development in one place within a limited time period and whose later work although it may be diverse, reflects commonalities that may be traced to that experience.
“芝加哥五人组”是一群整合心理生物学家，包括弗兰克·A·比奇、唐纳德·O·赫布、大卫·克雷奇、诺曼·R·F·迈尔和西奥多·C·施内拉，他们在1929年至1935年期间都在芝加哥大学与卡尔·S·拉什利共事。尽管他们后来投身于心理学的不同领域，但他们的方法反映了一系列可以追溯到他们在芝加哥的经历的潜在主题。文中阐述了九个主要信念，这些信念在他们的工作中基本适用，偶尔会有例外。文中提出“学派”一词是指一群在有限时间段内在同一地点有着共同专业发展经历的心理学家，他们后来的工作虽然可能各不相同，但反映出可以追溯到那段经历的共性。
