Escalona S K
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1975 Oct;45(5):765-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1975.tb01205.x.
This essay considers the psychological effects on children of growing up in a society that expresses violence while it professes peace and order. Even those children not directly affected by social upheaval or instability are seen at serious risk of inadequate ego development when the social reality they perceive diverges sharply from the values they are taught. Action and education by adults congruent with the values they espouse are suggested as a first step toward facilitating the integration of ego functioning in their children.
本文探讨了在一个宣扬和平与秩序却充斥着暴力的社会中成长对儿童产生的心理影响。当儿童所感知到的社会现实与他们所接受的价值观存在巨大差异时，即便那些未直接受到社会动荡或不稳定影响的儿童，其自我发展也面临严重不足的风险。文章建议成年人采取与他们所倡导的价值观相一致的行动并开展教育，这是促进其子女自我功能整合的第一步。
