Piccone V A, Lee H, Ramos S, Ahmed N, DiScala V, Hammanci M, Piccone V A, Nielsen E, LeVeen H H, Berger E
Ann Surg. 1975 Dec;182(6):727-32. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197512000-00013.
Arteriovenous fistulas constructed from preserved (frozen) allograft veins provided vascular access for maintenance hemodialysis in 14 patients with inadequate vasculature for conventional autogenous fistulas. Electromagnetic flows ranged from 200 to 250 cc/min. Dialysis flow of 200 cc/min were accomplished consistently. The allografts were useable for dialysis much earlier than autogenous A-V fistulas. Arteriography demonstrated a wide vasculature channel very suitable for dialysis needles. Allografts seemed superior to bovine heterografts in both patency and susceptibility to infection. Scanning electron microscopy revealed smoother initimal surfaces if the donor received small amounts of heparin systemically while the veins were being removed. Allograft veins appear to be a useful alternative means of vascular access for hemodialysis.
由保存（冷冻）同种异体移植静脉构建的动静脉内瘘，为14例因血管条件不佳无法建立传统自体动静脉内瘘的患者提供了维持性血液透析的血管通路。电磁血流量在200至250cc/分钟之间。持续实现了200cc/分钟的透析血流量。同种异体移植血管比自体动静脉内瘘更早可用于透析。血管造影显示有一个非常适合透析针的宽阔血管通道。同种异体移植血管在通畅性和感染易感性方面似乎优于牛异种移植血管。扫描电子显微镜显示，如果在摘取静脉时供体全身接受少量肝素，内膜表面会更光滑。同种异体移植静脉似乎是血液透析血管通路的一种有用替代手段。
