Hurt Susan, Oltmanns Thomas F
Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville 22904-4400, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2002 Apr;58(4):457-64. doi: 10.1002/jclp.1155.
Personality disorders were examined in 157 incarcerated women, using the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP; Clark, 1996) to assess 10 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, Revised (DSM-III-R; American Psychiatric Association, 1987) diagnostic categories and dimensions and 15 domains of trait/temperament relevant to disordered personality. Similar to both community samples and incarcerated men, older women had lower rates of personality disorders than younger women, and the difference was mostly accounted for by differences in the Cluster B disorders. In an exploratory analysis of trait and temperament scales, the older women also scored lower in Aggression, Disinhibition, Entitlement, Exhibitionism, Impulsivity, and Manipulativeness while younger women scored lower in Workaholism and Propriety. These findings suggest that remission of antisocial behavior in women may be associated with changes in lower order personality traits or temperament.
研究人员使用非适应性和适应性人格量表（SNAP；Clark，1996）对157名被监禁女性的人格障碍进行了检查，以评估《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第三版修订本（DSM-III-R；美国精神病学协会，1987）中的10种诊断类别和维度，以及与人格障碍相关的15个特质/气质领域。与社区样本和被监禁男性一样，年长女性的人格障碍发生率低于年轻女性，这种差异主要由B类障碍的差异所导致。在对特质和气质量表的探索性分析中，年长女性在攻击性、抑制解除、权利感、暴露癖、冲动性和操纵性方面的得分也较低，而年轻女性在工作狂和得体性方面的得分较低。这些发现表明，女性反社会行为的缓解可能与低阶人格特质或气质的变化有关。
