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[唇腭裂:关于相关异常的思考]

[Cleft lip and palate: thoughts about associated anomalies].

作者信息

van den Ende J J, Hamel B C

机构信息

Afdeling Anthropogenetica, Academisch Ziekenhuis Nijmegen, Centrum voor Schisis en Craniofaciale Afwijkingen, Faculteit der Medische Wetenschappen, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1997 Feb;104(2):81-2.

Abstract

During two years all new patients referred to the cleft palate team in Nijmegen, were examined by a clinical dentist, to evaluate the occurrence of associated anomalies or syndromes. In 33% of the patients with all types of clefts associated anomalies were found. A percentage of 56% was found for cleft palate only, and of 14% for cleft lip (palate). It is important to make a classifying diagnosis of these associated anomalies because they may have important implications for recurrence risks and prognosis. The percentage of associated anomalies is the highest in the group of patients with cleft palate only or submucous clefts. Therefore, the dentists have to be aware of the presence of submucous clefts and their consequences.

摘要

在两年时间里,所有转诊至奈梅亨腭裂治疗团队的新患者均由临床牙医进行检查,以评估相关异常或综合征的发生率。在所有类型腭裂患者中,33%发现有相关异常。仅腭裂患者的这一比例为56%,唇腭裂患者为14%。对这些相关异常进行分类诊断很重要,因为它们可能对复发风险和预后有重要影响。相关异常的比例在仅腭裂或黏膜下腭裂患者组中最高。因此,牙医必须意识到黏膜下腭裂的存在及其后果。

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