Chaliha C, Stanton S L
East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, UK.
BJU Int. 2002 Mar;89(5):469-76. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02657.x.
During pregnancy the urinary tract undergoes extensive anatomical and physiological changes. These changes can result in many symptoms and pathological conditions that may affect the mother and fetus. It is well documented that childbirth may result in urinary tract damage which may predispose to postpartum symptoms. This review describes the physiological and pathological consequences of pregnancy and delivery on the urinary tract, and how these may be minimized.
孕期尿路会经历广泛的解剖学和生理学变化。这些变化可导致许多可能影响母亲和胎儿的症状及病理状况。有充分文献记载，分娩可能导致尿路损伤，这可能引发产后症状。本综述描述了妊娠和分娩对尿路的生理和病理影响，以及如何将这些影响降至最低。
