Nelson L R, Luczon-Peterman P
Smyrna Medical Center, Smyrna, Ga., USA.
J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2001 Jun;13(6):285-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2001.tb00036.x.
A descriptive study was conducted to examine the knowledge of and behaviors related to sun-protection among parents of youth soccer players.
A convenience sample of 56 parents at community soccer events completed an 18-item instrument designed by the researchers.
Results indicated that female respondents were more responsive to skin protection than males. In addition, advice from health care providers was shown to make an impact on the behavior of parents related to skin self-examinations and the use of sunscreen. Family history of skin cancer significantly promoted the use of protective clothing in the sun.
Nurse practitioners can make a difference by educating clients about sun protection and practices that can lower the risk of skin cancer and by teaching parents how to perform skin self-examinations.
开展一项描述性研究，以调查青少年足球运动员家长对防晒的知识及相关行为。
在社区足球活动中选取56名家长作为便利样本，他们完成了研究人员设计的一份包含18个条目的调查问卷。
结果表明，女性受访者比男性对皮肤保护更积极响应。此外，医疗保健提供者的建议对家长进行皮肤自我检查和使用防晒霜的行为有影响。皮肤癌家族史显著促进了在阳光下使用防护服。
执业护士可以通过向客户宣传防晒知识以及能降低皮肤癌风险的做法，并教导家长如何进行皮肤自我检查，从而发挥作用。
