Kolasa P, Kaurzel Z
Oddziału Neurochirurgii, Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Specjalistycznego im. M. Kopernika w Łodzi.
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2001;35 Suppl 5:53-7.
Horner's syndrome is most frequently observed in the course of inflammatory, neoplastic and traumatic processes in the area of medulla oblongata, Gasserian ganglion and the lower part of brachial plexus. Horner's syndrome resulting from internal carotid artery aneurysm haemorrhage is very rare. A case of rapid appearance of Horner's syndrome initially treated as contrlateral exopthalmos has been presented. After several weeks headaches and neck pain accompanied Horner's syndrome on the same side. The CT-scan and cerebral angiography were normal. Repeated cerebral angiography with carotid arteries exhibition revealed an aneurysm on the extracranial part of the internal carotid artery. The aneurysm location was considered to be surgically difficult and thus endovascular treatment was applied (coiling). The regression of Horner's syndrome was observed 6 months after the treatment.
霍纳综合征最常见于延髓、三叉神经节和臂丛神经下部区域的炎症、肿瘤和创伤过程中。由颈内动脉动脉瘤出血引起的霍纳综合征非常罕见。本文介绍了一例最初被误诊为对侧眼球突出而迅速出现霍纳综合征的病例。几周后,同侧出现了伴随霍纳综合征的头痛和颈部疼痛。CT扫描和脑血管造影均正常。重复进行的颈动脉造影显示颈内动脉颅外段有一个动脉瘤。该动脉瘤的位置被认为手术难度较大,因此采用了血管内治疗(栓塞)。治疗6个月后观察到霍纳综合征有所缓解。