Sauer C, Levingohn M W
Neurology. 1976 Mar;26(3):216-20. doi: 10.1212/wnl.26.3.216.
During a 36-month period, seven cases of Horner's syndrome were encountered in a general pediatric hospital. The most common site of involvement was the ipsilateral sympathetic chain, although multiple sites were involved. Several causes of Horner's syndrome in childhood that have received little previous attention are reported-internal carotid artery thrombosis, subclavian artery aneurysm, and nasopharyngeal tumor. Suggestions for routine evaluation are given. Angiography and x-rays of the temporal and sphenoid bones are valuable in the diagnosis of intracranial lesions causing Horner's syndrome. Horner's syndrome is not rare in childhood and is associated with serious underlying disease.
在36个月的时间里，一家普通儿科医院共接诊了7例霍纳综合征患者。尽管多个部位受累，但最常见的受累部位是同侧交感神经链。本文报告了几种此前很少受到关注的儿童霍纳综合征病因——颈内动脉血栓形成、锁骨下动脉瘤和鼻咽肿瘤。文中给出了常规评估的建议。颞骨和蝶骨的血管造影和X线检查对诊断导致霍纳综合征的颅内病变很有价值。霍纳综合征在儿童期并不罕见，且与严重的潜在疾病有关。
