Newmark C S, Wheeler D, Newmark L, Stabler B
J Pers Assess. 1975 Aug;39(4):409-13. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa3904_15.
Thirty-five elementary school children received the WISC, Rorschach, CAT, and Sentence Completion Test in counterbalanced order with a test-test interval of approximately 24 hours. State and trait anxiety measures were assessed immediately prior to and immediately following each test administration. Results indicated that state anxiety measures increased significantly following administration of the more ambigious and school related assessment tests, namely the Rorschach and WISC. In contrast, the more structured, less amorphous CAT and Sentence Completion Test, did not induce any significant changes in state anxiety. In all cases, trait anxiety measures remained relatively stable. Implications for assessment techniques with children were discussed.
35名小学生按照平衡顺序接受了韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)、罗夏墨迹测验、儿童统觉测验(CAT)和句子完成测验,测验之间的间隔约为24小时。在每次测验前和测验后立即评估状态焦虑和特质焦虑指标。结果表明,在进行更具模糊性且与学校相关的评估测验,即罗夏墨迹测验和韦氏儿童智力量表后,状态焦虑指标显著增加。相比之下,结构更严谨、不那么模糊的儿童统觉测验和句子完成测验并未引起状态焦虑的任何显著变化。在所有情况下,特质焦虑指标保持相对稳定。文中讨论了这些结果对儿童评估技术的启示。