Rule W R, Traver M D
J Pers Assess. 1983 Jun;47(3):276-7. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4703_8.
The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory asserts that state anxiety varies with situational stress and that trait anxiety is related to relatively stable individual differences in proneness to anxiety. This study investigated test-retest reliabilities related to an anxiety-provoking social analogue involving a female confederate. The results, obtained from the perspective of a nonacademic anxiety situation, supported the state and trait concepts.
状态-特质焦虑量表认为,状态焦虑随情境压力而变化,特质焦虑与个体在焦虑倾向方面相对稳定的差异有关。本研究调查了与一个涉及女性同谋的引发焦虑的社会类似情境相关的重测信度。从非学术性焦虑情境的角度获得的结果支持了状态和特质的概念。