Quéré M A, Clergeau C, Fontenaille N
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1975 Aug;167(2):162-78.
The study of kinetic pattern is essential for all oculo-motor disorders. The authors have settled on an original electro-oculographic device for potential recordings, and a new apparatus allowing various types of ocular movements, mathematically specified (Ocular-kinetic explorer). With this method they have been able to discover important and various kinetic troubles. The present work is devoted only to the kinetic dyssynergies. Firstly the authors state the very particular features of dyssynergies with opticokinetic nystagmus, the pursuit and saccardic movements in ocular palsies. Then the kinetic dyssynergies registered in squints are enumerated; the recordings prove they are mostly dissociated, and therefore entirely different from paralytic anomalies. The oculographic facts in the blocking nystagmus syndrome firmly prove the conception of Cüppers' about the blocking of convergence. The dissociated dyssynergies are the exact expression of this motor phenomenon.
动力学模式的研究对于所有眼动障碍至关重要。作者选定了一种用于电位记录的原创性眼电图设备，以及一种能够进行各种数学规定的眼动类型的新仪器（眼动动力学探测仪）。通过这种方法，他们得以发现重要且多样的动力学问题。目前的工作仅专注于动力学协同失调。首先，作者阐述了视动性眼球震颤、眼球麻痹时的追踪和扫视运动中协同失调的非常特殊的特征。然后列举了斜视中记录到的动力学协同失调；记录证明它们大多是分离的，因此与麻痹性异常完全不同。眼震阻滞综合征中的眼电图事实有力地证明了库珀斯关于集合阻滞的概念。分离性协同失调正是这种运动现象的确切表现。
