Mildenberger Peter, Eichelberg Marco, Martin Eric
Department of Radiology, University Hospital Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Eur Radiol. 2002 Apr;12(4):920-7. doi: 10.1007/s003300101100. Epub 2001 Sep 15.
Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) has become one of the most popular standards in medicine. In the beginning, DICOM was used for communication of image data between different systems. Actual developments of the standardisation enables increasingly more DICOM-based services for the integration of modalities and information systems (e.g. RIS, PACS). In this article a review of the historical background, the technological concept, the organizational structure and current developments is given.
医学数字成像和通信（DICOM）已成为医学领域最流行的标准之一。起初，DICOM用于不同系统之间的图像数据通信。标准化的实际发展使得越来越多基于DICOM的服务用于模态和信息系统（如放射信息系统、图像存档与通信系统）的集成。本文对其历史背景、技术概念、组织结构和当前发展进行了综述。
