Laux G
Bezirksklinikum Gabersee, Fachkrankenhaus für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Neurologie, Wasserburg am Inn.
Nervenarzt. 2002 Mar;73(3):231-8. doi: 10.1007/s00115-002-1269-4.
The revised version of the guidelines for driving ability and the new driving license decree in Germany are outlined regarding forensic implications, general rules, and guidelines for psychiatric illness. Patients suffering from acute organic psychosis, severe dementia, acute schizophrenia, mania, severe depression, and alcoholism must be seen as unable to drive cars. Regarding effects of psychotropic medication on driving performance, multiple data with healthy volunteers are available, with very few patients, however. Based on new data showing differences between older and newer antidepressants and antipsychotics, individual drug selection is strongly recommended.
德国驾驶能力指南的修订版以及新的驾驶执照法令，在法医影响、一般规则和精神疾病指南方面进行了概述。患有急性器质性精神病、严重痴呆、急性精神分裂症、躁狂症、严重抑郁症和酗酒的患者必须被视为无能力驾驶汽车。关于精神药物对驾驶性能的影响，有多项针对健康志愿者的数据，但针对患者的数据很少。基于显示新旧抗抑郁药和抗精神病药之间存在差异的新数据，强烈建议进行个体化药物选择。
