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本文引用的文献

1
Episiotomy for vaginal birth.经阴道分娩时行会阴切开术。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000(2):CD000081. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.
2
Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence: retrospective cohort study.会阴正中切开术与肛门失禁：回顾性队列研究
BMJ. 2000 Jan 8;320(7227):86-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7227.86.
3
Benefits and risks of episiotomy: a review of the English-language literature since 1980. Part II.会阴切开术的益处与风险：1980年以来英文文献综述。第二部分。
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 1995 Nov;50(11):821-35. doi: 10.1097/00006254-199511000-00021.

Episiotomy rates in primiparous women in Latin America: hospital based descriptive study.

作者信息

Althabe Fernando, Belizán José M, Bergel Eduardo

机构信息

Latin American Center for Perinatology, Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Casilla de Correos 627, Montevideo 11000, Uruguay.

出版信息

BMJ. 2002 Apr 20;324(7343):945-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.324.7343.945.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.324.7343.945
PMID:11964339
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC102327/
Abstract
摘要