Krohn F B, Flynn C
Department of Business Administration, W301 Thompson Hall, State University of New York at Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA.
Health Mark Q. 2001;18(3-4):5-12. doi: 10.1300/J026v18n03_02.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the conflicting attitudes held by physicians and health care consumers toward health care advertising in an attempt to resolve the question. The paper introduces the differing positions held by the two groups. The rationale behind physicians' attitudes is then presented that advertising can be unethical, misleading, deceptive, and lead to unnecessary price increases. They believe that word-of-mouth does and should play the major role in attracting new patients. The opposite view of consumers is then presented which contends that health care advertising leads to higher consumer awareness of services, better services, promotes competitive pricing, and lowers rather than raises health care costs. The final section of the paper compares the arguments presented and concludes that health care advertising clearly has a place in the health care industry.
本文的目的是探讨医生和医疗保健消费者对医疗保健广告持有的相互冲突的态度,以试图解决这个问题。本文介绍了这两个群体所持的不同立场。接着阐述了医生态度背后的理由,即广告可能不道德、具有误导性、欺骗性,并导致不必要的价格上涨。他们认为口碑在吸引新患者方面确实且应该发挥主要作用。然后呈现了消费者的相反观点,即医疗保健广告能提高消费者对服务的认知度、带来更好的服务、促进竞争性定价,并降低而非提高医疗保健成本。本文的最后一部分对所提出的论点进行了比较,并得出结论:医疗保健广告在医疗保健行业显然有一席之地。