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[勃兰登堡州城乡地区的自杀趋势]

[Suicidal trends in urban and rural districts of Brandenburg].

作者信息

Otto K R, Späte H F

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1975 Apr;27(4):239-46.

PMID:1197461
Abstract

Statistic methods are used to investigate the discrepancy in the occurrence of suicides and attempted suicides in the urban and rural districts of Brandenburg. Although the socilolgical structures of the rural districts are much like those of the town, there exist obvious discrepancies in the incidence rate. The suicide rate is paradoxically in contrast with what may be expected when one has read the literature. The rate is higher in the rural districts than in the town. The possible causes of this phenomenon are discussed indetail. It is considered recommendable for the planning of preventive measures that not only the figures for actual suicides be taken as a representative rate and starting point, but also the figures for suicidal acts (suicides and attempted suicides).

摘要

运用统计方法调查勃兰登堡州城乡地区自杀和自杀未遂发生率的差异。尽管农村地区的社会结构与城镇非常相似,但在发病率方面仍存在明显差异。与阅读相关文献后可能预期的情况相反,自杀率呈现出一种矛盾的现象。农村地区的自杀率高于城镇。详细讨论了这一现象可能的成因。对于预防措施的规划而言,不仅将实际自杀数字作为代表性比率和起点,而且将自杀行为(自杀和自杀未遂)的数字也纳入考量,被认为是可取的。

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