Gregory Bettina
George Washington University.
Am J Psychother. 2002;56(1):100-14. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.1.100.
This paper examines the psychopathology of Hannibal Lecter, the fictional killer and cannibal in Thomas Harris's trilogy: Red Dragon, Silence of the Lambs, and Hannibal from an object relations point of view. The victim of childhood trauma involving the killing of his family and the cannibalization of his baby sister, Lecter suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder. Using the theories of Melanie Klein, Harry Guntrip, D.W. Winnicott, M. Khan, as well as Otto Kernberg, this paper explores the reasons Lecter is compelled to kill and eat parts of some of his victims. He is locked in the paranoid-schizoid position, relies heavily on schizoid defenses, such as splitting and projective identification, but is unable to avoid psychotic breaks with reality to reenact his early traumas. Through his reunion with Clarice Starling, Lecter attempts the process of reparation and an entry into the depressive position.
本文从客体关系的角度审视了托马斯·哈里斯三部曲(《红龙》《沉默的羔羊》和《汉尼拔》)中虚构的杀手兼食人者汉尼拔·莱克特的精神病理学。莱克特童年时遭受创伤,家人被杀,妹妹被食人,他患有创伤后应激障碍。本文运用梅兰妮·克莱因、哈里·冈特里普、D.W.温尼科特、M.汗以及奥托·克恩伯格的理论,探究莱克特为何会强迫性地杀害并食用部分受害者的身体部位。他陷入偏执分裂状态,严重依赖分裂和投射性认同等分裂防御机制,但却无法避免与现实的精神病性决裂,以重演其早期创伤。通过与克拉丽斯·史达琳的重逢,莱克特尝试进行修复过程并进入抑郁状态。