Black Patricia
Department of Coloproctology, The Hillingdon Hospital NHS Trust, Hillingdon, Middlesex.
Br J Community Nurs. 2002 Apr;7(4):212-7. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2002.7.4.10228.
Adaptation to life with a stoma depends to a large extent on the health of the peristomal skin. This area of skin can become damaged in various ways, and the resulting discomfort or pain can make the use of a stoma appliance difficult. Problems such as these can be one of the major factors facing a community nurse in her/his care of the stoma patient. If the community nurse is able to recognize and correct these problems, this will enable the patient to carry on with a normal and productive life. Failure to correct stoma-related problems can have significant negative effects on patients' psychosocial well-being. This article discusses the causes and management of the commonest stoma-related skin problems.
对造口生活的适应在很大程度上取决于造口周围皮肤的健康状况。该部位的皮肤可能会以多种方式受损,由此产生的不适或疼痛会使造口器具的使用变得困难。诸如此类的问题可能是社区护士在护理造口患者时面临的主要因素之一。如果社区护士能够识别并纠正这些问题,这将使患者能够继续正常且有意义的生活。未能纠正与造口相关的问题会对患者的心理社会幸福感产生重大负面影响。本文讨论了最常见的与造口相关皮肤问题的成因及处理方法。