Burch Jennie
St. Mark's Hospital, Harrow.
Br J Community Nurs. 2011 Apr;16(4):162, 164, 166. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2011.16.4.162.
Community nurses are likely to encounter people with a stoma, most commonly a colostomy. An appliance is used to collect and contain the stomal output. There are various appliances available, each designed to specifically care for a particular type of stoma. Ostomates (people with a stoma) are trained to care for their stoma while they are in hospital by the stoma specialist nurse. However, it is possible that complications can occur, such as sore peristomal skin, and in this instance a stoma accessory can be used to good effect. There are many accessories available, which can make choice difficult. However, an understanding of why accessories are used can assist in the assessment and treatment choice. It may be necessary to request the assistance of the stoma specialist nurse.
社区护士很可能会接触到有造口的人,最常见的是结肠造口。造口器具用于收集和容纳造口排出物。有各种各样的器具可供选择,每种器具都专门设计用于护理特定类型的造口。造口患者(有造口的人)在住院期间由造口专科护士培训如何护理自己的造口。然而,可能会出现并发症,如造口周围皮肤疼痛,在这种情况下,造口辅助器具可能会有很好的效果。有许多辅助器具可供选择,这可能会让人难以抉择。然而,了解使用辅助器具的原因有助于评估和选择治疗方法。可能需要请求造口专科护士的帮助。