Yamauchi T
Oita University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Oita, Japan.
Nurs Health Sci. 2001 Dec;3(4):213-24. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2018.2001.00091.x.
The purpose of this study was to obtain baseline data of Japanese nurses' knowledge, skills and attitudes concerning physical assessment. The design of the study was survey research, using a self-administered questionnaire. Nurses with more experience were more knowledgeable about almost all physical assessment skills. Fourteen of the physical assessment skills were used more often by respondents with more experience in nursing practise. Ten of the physical assessment skills were cited as more difficult to carry out by respondents with less experience in nursing. The group with more clinical practise experience had more knowledge of physical assessment skills, used the skills more frequently and had less difficulty in using them. The results of this study indicated that Japanese nurses learn physical assessment skills 'on the job'.
本研究的目的是获取日本护士在身体评估方面的知识、技能和态度的基线数据。该研究采用问卷调查的方式进行调查研究。经验更丰富的护士对几乎所有身体评估技能的了解更为深入。在护理实践中经验更丰富的受访者更常使用14种身体评估技能。经验较少的受访者认为10种身体评估技能更难实施。临床实践经验更丰富的群体对身体评估技能的了解更多，使用这些技能更频繁，且在使用时遇到的困难更少。本研究结果表明，日本护士是“在工作中”学习身体评估技能的。
