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尼日利亚一家教学医院中未接受手术治疗的唇腭裂患者的情况

Experience with unoperated cleft lip and palate patients in a Nigerian teaching hospital.

作者信息

Olasoji Oladapo, Arotiba Toyin, Dogo Dilli

机构信息

Department of Dental Surgery, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Borno State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Trop Doct. 2002 Jan;32(1):33-6. doi: 10.1177/004947550203200117.

Abstract

A review of 31 cases of unoperated cleft lip and palate patients aged 10 years and above managed over a 6 years period at a suburban Nigeria teaching hospital is presented. There was an overall preponderance of the female gender and isolated cleft lip (58%) was the most predominant. Although clefts were very wide on presentation, there was adequate well-developed soft tissue in adults to achieve a cosmetically and functionally acceptable repair. This study also confirms the views that late primary repair of facial cleft is less likely to produce impaired growth of the maxillaas is commonly observed in early repair. However, the advantages of early repair cannot be over-emphasized.

摘要

本文回顾了尼日利亚一家郊区教学医院在6年期间对31例10岁及以上未接受手术治疗的唇腭裂患者的治疗情况。女性患者总体占多数,孤立性唇裂(58%)最为常见。尽管就诊时裂隙很宽,但成人患者有足够发达的软组织,能够实现外观和功能上均可接受的修复。本研究还证实了以下观点:面部裂隙的晚期一期修复不太可能像早期修复中常见的那样导致上颌骨生长受损。然而,早期修复的优势再怎么强调也不为过。

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