Thyssen H H, Clevin L, Olesen S, Lose G
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Glostrup County Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Glostrup, Denmark.
Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2002;13(1):15-7. doi: 10.1007/s001920200003.
The aim of this study was, to determine the frequency of urinary loss in elite women athletes and dancers. Elite athletes in eight different sports, including ballet, filled in an evaluated questionnaire about urinary incontinence while participating in their sport/dancing and during daily life activities. A total of 291 women with a mean age of 22.8 years completed the questionnaire, providing a response rate of 73.9%. Overall, 151 women (51.9%) had experienced urine loss, 125 (43%) while participating in their sport and 123 (42%) during daily life. The proportion of urinary leakage in the different sports was: gymnastics 56%, ballet 43%, aerobics 40%, badminton 31%, volleyball 30%, athletics 25%, handball 21% and basketball 17%. During sport 44% had experienced leakage a few times, 46.4% now and then, and 9.6% frequently. During daily life the figures were: 61.7% a few times, 37.4% now and then, and 0.8% frequently. Of those who leaked during sport, 95.2% experienced urine loss while training versus only 51.2% during competition (P<0.001). The activity most likely to provoke leakage was jumping. Sixty per cent (91/151) occasionally wore pads or panty shields because of urine loss. Urinary leakage is common among elite athletes and dancers, particularly during training, but also during daily life activities.
本研究的目的是确定精英女性运动员和舞者中尿失禁的发生率。包括芭蕾舞在内的八个不同运动项目的精英运动员，在参与其运动/舞蹈及日常生活活动时，填写了一份关于尿失禁的评估问卷。共有291名平均年龄为22.8岁的女性完成了问卷，回复率为73.9%。总体而言，151名女性（51.9%）曾有过漏尿经历，125名（43%）在参与运动时漏尿，123名（42%）在日常生活中漏尿。不同运动项目中尿失禁的比例分别为：体操56%，芭蕾舞43%，有氧运动40%，羽毛球31%，排球30%，田径25%，手球21%，篮球17%。在运动期间，44%的人偶尔漏尿，46.4%的人有时漏尿，9.6%的人经常漏尿。在日常生活中，相应的数据分别为：61.7%的人偶尔漏尿，37.4%的人有时漏尿，0.8%的人经常漏尿。在运动时漏尿的人中，95.2%在训练时出现尿失禁，而在比赛时只有51.2%（P<0.001）。最容易引发漏尿的活动是跳跃。60%（91/151）的人因漏尿偶尔使用护垫或卫生护垫。尿失禁在精英运动员和舞者中很常见,尤其是在训练期间,但在日常生活活动中也存在。
