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人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者对抗逆转录病毒疗法的依从性。

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy by human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients.

作者信息

Turner Barbara J

机构信息

Division of General Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6021, USA.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2002 May 15;185 Suppl 2:S143-51. doi: 10.1086/340197.

Abstract

Poor adherence to antiretroviral treatment regimens has serious consequences for human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, including failure to prevent viral replication and an increased risk of developing viral resistance. Recent data suggest that the level of medication adherence required for optimal treatment effectiveness is extremely high. Treatment adherence can be measured by use of a variety of methods, including patients' self-reports, pharmacy-based approaches, pill counts, and electronic monitoring. However, these measures of adherence have different strengths and weaknesses in regard to practical application and identifying deficient adherence. All patients receiving antiretroviral therapy require support to insure a high level of treatment adherence, but the evidence about effective interventions is limited. Emerging evidence suggests adherence interventions should employ a multidisciplinary effort involving health care providers, social support networks, family, and friends. Although such programs will require a substantial investment in terms of time and energy, the rewards associated with optimal treatment adherence are worth the effort.

摘要

对抗逆转录病毒治疗方案依从性差会给感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的患者带来严重后果,包括无法预防病毒复制以及产生病毒耐药性的风险增加。近期数据表明,实现最佳治疗效果所需的药物依从性水平极高。治疗依从性可通过多种方法来衡量,包括患者自我报告、基于药房的方法、药丸计数和电子监测。然而,这些依从性测量方法在实际应用和识别依从性不足方面各有优缺点。所有接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者都需要获得支持,以确保高度的治疗依从性,但关于有效干预措施的证据有限。新出现的证据表明,依从性干预措施应采用多学科协作方式,涉及医疗保健提供者、社会支持网络、家人和朋友。尽管此类项目在时间和精力方面需要大量投入,但与最佳治疗依从性相关的回报值得付出努力。

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