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助力医学院教师实现梦想:一项创新的合作指导计划。

Helping medical school faculty realize their dreams: an innovative, collaborative mentoring program.

作者信息

Pololi Linda H, Knight Sharon M, Dennis Kay, Frankel Richard M

机构信息

Office of Faculty Development and National Center of Leadership in Academic Medicine, the Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2002 May;77(5):377-84. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200205000-00005.

Abstract

Junior faculty wishing to achieve successful careers in academic medicine face many challenges. To facilitate faculty in their career development, the authors implemented and evaluated an innovative collaborative, or peer-group, mentoring program at their medical school. Based on Rogerian and adult learning principles, the program incorporated development of skills in key areas for career development, a structured values-based approach to career planning, and instruction in scholarly writing. The 80-hour program has so far been conducted twice over two academic years (1999-2001) with 18 faculty (50% women). Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the evaluation. Program attendance was 89%. All participants completed a written academic development plan, an exercise they rated as valuable. They also completed an average of one to three manuscripts for publication. Evaluation data highlighted the critical nature of a supportive learning environment and the reasons participants chose to attend the program consistently. Key meaningful outcomes for most participants were: (1) identification of their core values; (2) a structured process of short- and long-term career planning based on these core values; (3) the development of close, collaborative relationships; (4) development of skills in such areas as gender and power issues, negotiation and conflict management, scholarly writing, and oral presentation, and (5) improved satisfaction linked to participants' decisions to remain in academic medicine. Participants developed a sense of personal transformation and empowerment. The authors conclude that collaborative mentoring offers a new approach to faculty development that addresses limitations of traditional approaches in a satisfying and cost-effective way.

摘要

希望在学术医学领域取得成功职业生涯的初级教员面临着诸多挑战。为了促进教员的职业发展,作者在他们的医学院实施并评估了一项创新的合作式(或同伴小组式)指导计划。该计划基于罗杰斯理论和成人学习原则,纳入了职业发展关键领域技能的培养、基于价值观的结构化职业规划方法以及学术写作指导。这个为期80小时的计划在两个学年(1999 - 2001年)内已实施了两次,共有18名教员参与(其中50%为女性)。评估采用了定量和定性方法。计划的出勤率为89%。所有参与者都完成了一份书面学术发展计划,他们认为这项活动很有价值。他们平均还完成了一到三篇待发表的稿件。评估数据突出了支持性学习环境的关键性质以及参与者持续选择参加该计划的原因。对大多数参与者而言,关键的有意义成果包括:(1)明确自己的核心价值观;(2)基于这些核心价值观制定短期和长期职业规划的结构化流程;(3)建立密切的合作关系;(4)在性别与权力问题、谈判与冲突管理、学术写作和口头报告等领域发展技能;(5)与参与者决定留在学术医学领域相关的满意度提高。参与者产生了个人转变和增强权能的感觉。作者得出结论,合作式指导为教员发展提供了一种新方法,以令人满意且具有成本效益的方式解决了传统方法的局限性。

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