Strauss M E, Lessen-Firestone J K, Starr R H, Ostrea E M
Child Dev. 1975 Dec;46(4):887-93.
The behavior of narcotics-addicted and nonaddicted newborns on the first 2 days of life was assessed with the Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale. In addition to classic signs of narcotics abstinence, addicted infants were less able to be maintained in an alert state and less able to orient to auditory and visual stimuli. These deficits were especially pronounced at 48 hours of age. Addicted infants were as capable of self-quieting and responding to soothing intervention as normal neonates, although they were substantially more irritable. These characteristics and addicted infants' greater resistance to cuddling are discussed in terms of their potential impact on early infant-care-giver interaction.
使用布雷泽尔顿新生儿行为评估量表对出生头两天的吸毒成瘾和未成瘾新生儿的行为进行了评估。除了吸毒戒断的典型症状外，成瘾婴儿保持警觉状态的能力较弱，对听觉和视觉刺激的定向能力也较弱。这些缺陷在48小时龄时尤为明显。成瘾婴儿和正常新生儿一样有自我安静和对安抚干预做出反应的能力，尽管他们明显更易怒。从这些特征和成瘾婴儿对拥抱的更大抵抗力对早期婴儿与照顾者互动的潜在影响方面进行了讨论。
