Strauss M E, Starr R H, Ostrea E M, Chavez C J, Stryker J C
J Pediatr. 1976 Nov;89(5):842-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(76)80822-0.
Behavioral characteristics of infants of methadone-treated and nonaddicted women were studied during the neonatal period and at three, six, and 12 months of age. Several Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assment Scale measures differentiated between groups. Major differences occurred in irritability of the central nervous system, and these measures appeared able to predict severity of withdrawal. The increased tremulousness of addicted infants remained through at least the first month of life. Mental and motor development was within normal limits in both groups throughout the year. However, the addicted infants showed a progressive decline in psychomotor performance whereas nonaddicted infants' scores remained stable.
对接受美沙酮治疗的妇女和未成瘾妇女的婴儿在新生儿期以及3个月、6个月和12个月大时的行为特征进行了研究。布雷泽尔顿新生儿行为评估量表的几项测量指标区分了不同组。主要差异出现在中枢神经系统的易激惹性方面，这些测量指标似乎能够预测戒断的严重程度。成瘾婴儿增加的震颤至少在出生后的第一个月持续存在。两组婴儿全年的智力和运动发育均在正常范围内。然而，成瘾婴儿的心理运动表现逐渐下降，而非成瘾婴儿的得分保持稳定。
