Langford Ian H
Centre for Environmental Risk, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Risk Anal. 2002 Feb;22(1):101-20. doi: 10.1111/0272-4332.t01-1-00009.
Existential, or existential-phenomenological philosophical approaches to the social psychology of risk perception provide a novel framework for understanding issues that are common to all humanity, such as fear of death, freedom and responsibility, isolation and meaninglessness, as these anxieties are a function of existing, or being-in-the-world. These fundamental anxieties can be related theoretically to the ways people perceive risks within social and cultural milieus, and can also be used practically within case studies, as demonstrated in the three examples presented, which examine perceptions of climate change, food-related risks, and environmental awareness via a mixture of quantitative and qualitative techniques. The discussion focuses on the possible insights that can be gained from taking an existential perspective on risk perception, and relates notions of contemporary technologically-oriented societies to the existential challenges faced by individuals and societies in the contemporary world.
存在主义或存在主义现象学的哲学方法应用于风险感知的社会心理学,为理解全人类共有的问题提供了一个新颖的框架,比如对死亡的恐惧、自由与责任、孤独与无意义,因为这些焦虑是生存或在世的一种表现。从理论上讲,这些基本焦虑与人们在社会和文化环境中感知风险的方式相关,并且如所展示的三个案例研究那样,也可以在实际案例中使用,这些案例研究通过定量和定性技术的结合来考察对气候变化、与食物相关的风险以及环境意识的认知。讨论聚焦于从存在主义视角看待风险感知可能获得的见解,并将当代技术导向型社会的概念与当代世界中个人和社会面临的存在主义挑战联系起来。