Carruth Ann K, Logan Cynthia A
Southeastern Louisiana University, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hammond 70402, USA.
J Community Health. 2002 Jun;27(3):213-28. doi: 10.1023/a:1015206224421.
A multitude of responsibilities, environmental and social influences, and stressors place farm women at high risk for depressive symptoms. This cross sectional survey design study examines demographic, health status, and farm lifestyle characteristics, behaviors and beliefs as risk factors contributing to depressive symptoms among farm women in southeast Louisiana. The study was conducted in a stratified, random sample of 657 women 18 years and older. Factors predictive of depressive symptoms in adjusted logistic regression included those who experience poor health, perceive hazards associated with farming, experience recent farm-related injuries and engage in farming over longer periods of time. These findings help target interventions toward women at risk for depressive symptoms.
众多的责任、环境和社会影响以及压力源使农场女性面临出现抑郁症状的高风险。这项横断面调查设计研究考察了人口统计学特征、健康状况、农场生活方式特点、行为及信念,将其作为导致路易斯安那州东南部农场女性出现抑郁症状的风险因素。该研究以657名18岁及以上女性的分层随机样本进行。在调整后的逻辑回归中,可预测抑郁症状的因素包括健康状况不佳者、察觉到与务农相关的危害者、近期有与农场相关的受伤经历者以及从事务农时间较长者。这些研究结果有助于针对有抑郁症状风险的女性开展干预措施。