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农民的职业健康:令人担忧,亟待行动。

Farmers' occupational health: cause for concern, cause for action.

作者信息

Gerrard C E

机构信息

Institute for Health Research, Lancaster University, England.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 1998 Jul;28(1):155-63. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00748.x.

Abstract

This study examines occupational health and safety provision from farmers' perspectives, to address the question 'Are farmers' health and safety needs being met?' Given that farmers encounter a variety of health and safety risks in the course of their daily work, and that available statistics clearly indicate they are a high risk group, a review of the literature suggests that this area has attracted little research attention. No study has critically examined the system of occupational health and safety provision for farmers and no attempts have been made to elicit farmers' perspectives on the subject. A telephone survey using a questionnaire divided into four sections, involving a random sample of 150 farmers from the counties of Cumbria, Cheshire and Cambridgeshire in England, found that farmers considered the system of occupational health and safety provision to be inadequate and that their occupational health and safety needs were not being met. Recommendations for improvements are made based on the results of the survey.

摘要

本研究从农民的角度审视职业健康与安全保障情况,以回答“农民的健康与安全需求是否得到满足?”这一问题。鉴于农民在日常工作中会遇到各种健康与安全风险,且现有统计数据明确显示他们是高风险群体,文献综述表明该领域几乎未受到研究关注。尚无研究对农民职业健康与安全保障体系进行批判性审视,也未尝试了解农民对该主题的看法。通过对来自英格兰坎布里亚郡、柴郡和剑桥郡的150名农民进行随机抽样,使用一份分为四个部分的问卷进行电话调查,结果发现农民认为职业健康与安全保障体系不完善,他们的职业健康与安全需求未得到满足。基于调查结果提出了改进建议。

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