White Jr A Clinton, Atmar Robert L
Infectious Disease Section, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and Ben Taub General Hospital, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Jun 15;34(12):1627-32. doi: 10.1086/340620. Epub 2002 May 24.
Hispanic immigrants are an increasing portion of the United States (US) population. In addition to being at risk for diseases common in the US-born population, Hispanic immigrants also are at risk for infections that do not usually occur in the US-born population. Thus, such diseases as tuberculosis, neurocysticercosis, brucellosis, typhoid fever, malaria, amebiasis, viral exanthems, and hepatitis need to be considered in Hispanics who present with fever or focal lesions. When included in the differential diagnosis, most of these infections can be readily diagnosed and treated with currently available methods.
西班牙裔移民在美国人口中所占比例日益增加。除了面临美国本土出生人口常见疾病的风险外,西班牙裔移民还面临一些在美国本土出生人口中通常不会发生的感染风险。因此,对于出现发热或局灶性病变的西班牙裔人群,需要考虑诸如结核病、神经囊尾蚴病、布鲁氏菌病、伤寒、疟疾、阿米巴病、病毒性疹和肝炎等疾病。当纳入鉴别诊断时,这些感染中的大多数都可以通过现有的方法轻松诊断和治疗。