Schultz Pamela N, Beck Martha L, Stava Charles, Sellin Rena V
Department of Endocrine Neoplasia and Hormonal Disorders, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
AAOHN J. 2002 May;50(5):220-6.
New and more effective treatments for cancer have resulted in individuals living longer with a better quality of life. Many more survivors are employed in the workplace. Cancer is no longer only an issue for survivors and their families; it has become an issue for the employer and the workplace. This article describes survey results of 4,364 long term cancer survivors in which they were asked to respond to items describing their ability to work, job discrimination, and quality of life. Thirty-five percent of survivors were working at the time they completed the survey, and 8.5% considered themselves unable to work. This research has shown that age, gender, ethnic group, and cancer type affected the working status of the survivors. Of survivors continuing to work, 7.3% indicated they had experienced job discrimination. The results indicate most cancer survivors do not perceive employment related problems, and are readily assimilated into the work force. Job discrimination and the ability to work is a quality of life issue.
针对癌症的更新、更有效的治疗方法使患者能够更长寿,生活质量也更高。越来越多的癌症幸存者重返职场。癌症不再仅仅是幸存者及其家人面临的问题;它已成为雇主和工作场所面临的问题。本文介绍了对4364名长期癌症幸存者的调查结果,调查要求他们就描述其工作能力、工作歧视和生活质量的项目做出回应。35%的幸存者在完成调查时仍在工作,8.5%的人认为自己无法工作。这项研究表明,年龄、性别、种族和癌症类型会影响幸存者的工作状况。在继续工作的幸存者中,7.3%表示他们曾遭遇过工作歧视。结果表明,大多数癌症幸存者并未察觉到与就业相关的问题,并且很容易融入劳动力大军。工作歧视和工作能力是一个生活质量问题。