Penley Ned J, Schafer Craig P, Bartoe John-David F
NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, 77058, USA.
Acta Astronaut. 2002 Jun;50(11):691-6. doi: 10.1016/s0094-5765(02)00003-6.
The International Space Station will provide a "World Class" environment for microgravity research. Ensuring this environment requires care in all aspects of its design. These aspects include consideration of the acceleration at near-orbit-tune-periods, such as gravity gradients and station drag, as well as controlling station structural dynamic modes, mechanical disturbances, and crew disturbances. Station designers must also ensure that the required acceleration environment is provided for long duration. The microgravity requirements placed on ISS will be reviewed, along with major considerations for achieving such an environment. Further, a description of the Space Station program strategy and implementation for meeting those requirements will be discussed.
国际空间站将为微重力研究提供一个“世界级”的环境。要确保这一环境,需要在其设计的各个方面都加以小心谨慎。这些方面包括考虑近轨道调谐周期时的加速度,比如重力梯度和空间站阻力,以及控制空间站的结构动态模式、机械干扰和乘员干扰。空间站设计者还必须确保能长期提供所需的加速度环境。将对国际空间站的微重力要求进行审查,同时也会探讨实现这样一个环境的主要考虑因素。此外,还将讨论空间站项目为满足这些要求而制定的策略及实施情况。