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[眶周组织的血管形成]

[The vascularisation of the periorbita].

作者信息

Lang J

出版信息

Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb. 1975;121(2):174-91.

PMID:1205110
Abstract
  1. The periorbita is extensively vascularised from the side of the bone and the orbita. The vessels are interconnected so that the periost is not vascular boder area. 2. In the periorbita of the adult there is a dense capillary plexus which is less close-meshed on the inside. 3. Meandrian arteries and vascular loops exceptionally as long as 6 mm were found in the inner layers of the periorbita and in the adjacent layers of the fat connective tissue. 4. Flat membranes of fat connective tissue which are connected with the inner layer of the periorbita by long vascular streaks about on the inner surfaces of the periorbita. 5. On the outer surface of the periorbita venules 40 to 60 mum wide were found entering the periorbital bone. In the fissures area further meandering venules and venes were found which open in the cavernous sinus (in addition to the Vv. ophthalmicae) or enter the bordering bone. 6. N. and A. infraorbitalis run outside of the periorbita. 7. The nerves leave the periorbita by special channels and run through near and husk-like processes of the periorbita which accompany them up to the outer periost. In the bone they five off bone vessels.
摘要
  1. 眶周组织从骨侧和眶部获得广泛的血管供应。血管相互连接,因此骨膜不是血管边界区域。2. 在成年人的眶周组织中有一个密集的毛细血管丛,其在内侧的网孔较稀疏。3. 在眶周组织的内层和相邻的脂肪结缔组织层中发现了迂曲动脉和长达6毫米的血管袢。4. 脂肪结缔组织的扁平膜通过长的血管条纹与眶周组织的内层相连,这些条纹位于眶周组织的内表面。5. 在眶周组织的外表面发现宽40至60微米的小静脉进入眶周骨。在裂隙区域还发现了更多迂曲的小静脉和静脉,它们汇入海绵窦(除眼静脉外)或进入相邻的骨。6. 眶下神经和动脉走行于眶周组织之外。7. 神经通过特殊通道离开眶周组织,并穿过眶周组织的近侧和壳状突起,这些突起伴随神经直至外骨膜。在骨内,它们发出骨血管。

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