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由于各种药物的频繁无节制和广泛使用,对人类的威胁日益增加。

Increasing threat to man as a result of frequently uncontrolled and widespread use of various drugs.

作者信息

Venulet J

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm. 1975 Dec;12(4):387-94.

PMID:1205653
Abstract

Consumption of drugs is steadily increasing. The reasons for this could be the diminished threshold level of acceptable sufferings, increased expectations about health, the psychological effects of a medical prescription, publicity, consumer society attitude in respect to drugs and polipharmacy. Overexposure to drugs increases the risk of precipitating drug adverse reactions. This could be avoided in many cases by non-administration of an unnecessary drug. The frequency and consequences of drug adverse reactions are considerable, and WHO plays an import role in collecting data and facilitating the exchange of informations in that area.

摘要

药物的消费量在稳步增长。其原因可能是可接受痛苦的阈值水平降低、对健康的期望增加、医疗处方的心理影响、宣传、消费社会对药物的态度以及多药并用。过度用药会增加引发药物不良反应的风险。在许多情况下,不使用不必要的药物即可避免这种情况。药物不良反应的发生频率和后果相当严重,世卫组织在收集数据和促进该领域信息交流方面发挥着重要作用。

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1
Increasing threat to man as a result of frequently uncontrolled and widespread use of various drugs.由于各种药物的频繁无节制和广泛使用,对人类的威胁日益增加。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm. 1975 Dec;12(4):387-94.
2
The economics of adverse reactions to drugs.药物不良反应的经济学
WHO Chron. 1975 Mar;29(3):79-84.
3
[WHO survey: the costs of drugs are increasing].[世界卫生组织调查:药品成本在上升]
Lakartidningen. 1969 Mar 17;66:Suppl 1:6-7.
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Medication errors: an analysis comparing PHICO's closed claims data and PHICO's Event Reporting Trending System (PERTS).用药差错:一项比较PHICO的结案索赔数据与PHICO事件报告趋势系统(PERTS)的分析。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Jul;43(7):754-9.
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[Opinions of physicians and pharmacists on problems with drugs].[医生和药剂师对药物问题的看法]
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[Prescriptions and children].[处方与儿童]
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Medication use in seniors: challenges and solutions.老年人用药:挑战与解决方案。
Therapie. 1996 May-Jun;51(3):269-82.
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Relationship of consumers' perceptions of drugs to drug use.消费者对药物的认知与药物使用之间的关系。
Public Health Rep. 1983 Jan-Feb;98(1):85-90.
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[Increased consumption of drugs among the elderly results in greater risk of problems].老年人药物消费量增加会导致出现问题的风险更大。
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Opioids and the management of chronic severe pain in the elderly: consensus statement of an International Expert Panel with focus on the six clinically most often used World Health Organization Step III opioids (buprenorphine, fentanyl, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone).阿片类药物与老年人慢性重度疼痛的管理:一个国际专家小组的共识声明,重点关注世界卫生组织第三阶梯临床最常用的六种阿片类药物(丁丙诺啡、芬太尼、氢吗啡酮、美沙酮、吗啡、羟考酮)。
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AAPS J. 2013 Jul;15(3):775-86. doi: 10.1208/s12248-013-9489-z. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
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Noncompliance and drug toxicity in black, poor, and aged patients.黑人、贫困患者及老年患者中的治疗依从性不佳与药物毒性问题。
J Natl Med Assoc. 1978 Oct;70(10):733-6.